Monthly Archives: December 2025

Militants’ blockade of Mali capital is a test for the US

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Militants’ blockade of Mali capital is a test for the US

Amid fears of a jihadist advance on Bamako, Washington must decide whether backing a failing junta would make the situation worse

Since September, the al-Qaida affiliate Jama‘at Nusrat al-Islam

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Niger adopts mandatory AES biometric ID as breakaway states deepen integration

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Niger adopts mandatory AES biometric ID as breakaway states deepen integration

28 December 2025

On December 26, Niger’s Council of Ministers approved a new decree introducing biometric national identity cards and electronic passports under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

  • Niger’s Council of Ministers has
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Alexander Hamilton, Public Credit and Manufacturing

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Alexander Hamilton, Public Credit and Manufacturing

Hamilton’s National Bank was nothing like the Federal Reserve. It funded manufacturing and infrastructure, was audited by Treasury, and couldn’t monetize government debt. His system of Sovereign Public Credit built the nation.

“Alexander Hamilton was a British Agent.”

 “Alexander Read the rest